What Does It Mean To Give Informed Consent?

Before any treatment begins, your doctor should make sure you fully understand what’s being offered:

• Clarity: You need to know exactly what you are agreeing to, including the details and possible outcomes.
• No pressure: You should never feel rushed or pushed into making a decision, whether by a professional or anyone else.
• Clear head: You must be in a state of mind where you can understand the options and decide for yourself. This is sometimes called 'having capacity'.

Your doctor’s role is to support your decision by:

• Explaining the pros and cons of each choice clearly.
• Offering information in a way that makes sense to you.
• Giving you time to think things through without pressure.
• Actively checking whether you say yes or no.
• Answering your questions with honesty and respect.

What If I Don't Agree With My Doctor?

Not every conversation goes smoothly, and it's okay if things feel unclear or off.

If you're feeling unsure:

• Speak up. Your doctor may not realise you're confused or unsure.
• Ask questions. The more you understand, the easier it is to decide.
• Look for resources that are in plain language or visual formats.
• Talk to another professional. A second opinion is always an option.
• Chat with someone you trust. A friend or family member might help you feel more confident.
• If English isn’t your first language, ask for translated materials or an interpreter.
• Reach out to people who have similar lived experience. Peer support can help.
• You can also contact an advocate if you want someone to speak up on your behalf.

What Should I Ask?

• Why was this treatment suggested for me?
• What are the expected benefits?
• Are there any possible risks or side effects?
• Are there other options available?

It helps to write your questions down in advance, but you can also ask them as they come to you during the conversation.

Can Treatment Be Given Without My Agreement?

In most cases, no. You have to give consent. But there are some exceptions where treatment might go ahead without it:

• If you are in hospital under a specific section of the Mental Health Act.
• If you are detained under certain sections of the Mental Health Act, or subject to specific legal powers that allow treatment in defined circumstances.
• If you temporarily lack the capacity to make decisions for yourself.

If you'd like to understand these situations better, take a look at our legal pages. You're not alone in this. Knowing your rights puts you in a stronger position.